How To Choose the Best Fixed Annuity
A fixed annuity may sound confusing at first but if you understand how a CD works at a bank, you have the basic knowledge for fixed annuities. Annuities have other features besides a rate guarantee that make it an interesting choice over a CD. There’s a little more information to look at to see if this type of investment vehicle is right for you.
Fixed annuities are also called immediate or deferred annuities. The difference lies in how you use the product. A person that wants a deferred annuity uses it more like a CD. They don’t take payments from it. The immediate annuity converts to payments over a specific number of years, for a specific amount or payments that you’ll never outlive. Some people like a guarantee that their heirs get any unused principal. That’s available too.
While the tax-free growth of interest is a real plus over the taxable interest of the CD, there are some precautions you need to take. If you’re under the age of 59 and take any money from your fixed annuity, you’ll find the IRS imposes penalties. An annuity is a retirement vehicle and just like any retirement account, you pay a10 percent penalty on the growth if you take money before 59 . That is, of course, unless you take substantially equal periodic payments that last until that age or at least 5 years. Then the IRS approves it with no penalty.
Just like a CD, you have a penalty if you remove the money before a specified time. Like most CD’s, fixed annuities allow you to take interest at any time but there’s a percentage penalty if you take the initial deposit. The penalty is normally on a sliding scale that reduces as the contract gets older. It varies, but normally averages between four and or five percent. While the length of the surrender period varies, again the average is around seven years. Watch out for contracts that have a lifetime surrender charge unless you annuitize.
Today many companies offer exemptions from the surrender charge if you only want interest, just like a bank CD, but also allow you to invade the principal for amounts up to ten percent each year. This makes it superior to a CD. If you find yourself in an emergency, you’ll have access to funds without any penalty. It allows you to keep less money in a passbook savings for emergency use.
When you allow the annuity to sit and grow, there’s no taxation or hassle. If you take money, however, there’s two different ways the government taxes the distribution. The way you take the money dictates the type of taxation method. Taking a lump sum gives immediate taxation of all interest. Since the tax is LIFO, last in first out, the IRS considers any money out of the contract to be interest first and then principal.
Immediate annuities have different tax rules. If you use the fixed annuity as a deferred annuity and then annuitize it later, it follows these rules also. Part of the payment each year is principal and part of it is interest, according to the IRS regulations.
The calculation comes from your life expectancy and the amount you’ll receive in payments over that lifetime. If you make an initial deposit of $100,000, with a life expectancy of 25 years and annual payment of $10,000, you’ll make $250,000 (25 times $10,000) with $150,000 over your initial investment. Simply divide the initial investment of $100,000 by $250,000 and you’ll get the exclusion rate of forty percent. That means you only pay taxes on $6,000 each year. If you’ve had the money in the fixed annuity and have big gains, it pays to spread it out over several years.
There are great reasons to select fixed annuities over bank CDs, but most financial planners suggest you use both types of investments and diversify your funds. This is the safest method of investing in the event of unforeseen disasters. Most people find that the annuity is a great method of establishing an income they’ll never outlive or a way to achieve tax-deferred growth to pass on to their children.
John C. Ryan disperses his knowledge on how to find the best annuity for you. Interested in learning more about how to choose the proper fixed annuity for you? Visit us, for more information on fixed annuities .
Tags: annuity, annuity insurance, annuity options, best annuity, best fixed annuity, Finance, fixed annuities, fixed annuity, insurance